Microsoft No-IP Takedown

Published: 2014-07-01
Last Updated: 2014-07-01 12:02:46 UTC
by Johannes Ullrich (Version: 1)
17 comment(s)

Microsoft obtained a court order allowing it to take over various domains owned by free dynamic DNS provider "No-IP" [1]. According to a statement from Microsoft, this was done to disrupt several botnets [2] . However, No-IP is crying foul, stating that Microsoft never contacted them to have the malicious domains blocked. Further, Microsoft is apparently not able to properly filter and support all queries for these seized domains, causing widespread disruption among legit no-ip customers. According to the court order, Microsoft is able to take over DNS for the affected domains, but because the legit domains far outnumber the malicious domains, Microsoft is only allowed to block requests for malicious domains.

Microsoft apparently overestimated the abilities of it's Azure cloud service to deal with these requests.

In the past, various networks blocked dynamic IP providers, and dynamic IP services have been abused by criminals for about as long as they exist. However, No-IP had an abuse handling system in place and took down malicious domains in the past. The real question is if No-IP's abuse handling worked "as advertised" or if No-IP ignored take down requests. I have yet to find the details to that in the law suit (it is pretty long...) and I am not sure what measure Microsoft used to proof that No-IP was negligent.

For example, a similar justification may be used to filter services like Amazon's (or Microsoft's?) cloud services which are often used to serve malware [4][5]. It should make users relying on these services think twice about the business continuity implications of legal actions against other customers of the same cloud service. There is also no clear established SLA for abuse handling, or what level of criminal activity constitutes abuse.

[1] http://www.noticeoflawsuit.com
[2] http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2014/06/30/microsoft-takes-on-global-cybercrime-epidemic-in-tenth-malware-disruption.aspx
[3] http://www.noip.com/blog/2014/06/30/ips-formal-statement-microsoft-takedown/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=notice&utm_campaign=takedown
[4] http://blog.malwarebytes.org/fraud-scam/2014/04/cyber-criminals-interested-in-microsoft-azure-too/
[5] http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/01/16/amazon-is-a-hornets-nest-of-malware/

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Johannes B. Ullrich, Ph.D.
STI|Twitter|LinkedIn

Keywords: microsoft noip
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ISC StormCast for Tuesday, July 1st 2014 http://isc.sans.edu/podcastdetail.html?id=4045

Apple Releases Patches for All Products

Published: 2014-07-01
Last Updated: 2014-07-01 01:04:33 UTC
by Johannes Ullrich (Version: 1)
1 comment(s)

Apple today released patches for most (all?) of its operating systems. For more details from Apple, see http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1222.

- OS X has been updated to 10.9.4 (Security Update 2014-003). The security update is also available for older versions of OS X.
- Safari has been updated to 6.1.5 and 7.0.5
- iOS has been updated to 7.1.2
- Apple TV has been updated to 6.2.

The largest common source of patches for all of these products is WebKit. The updates should be applied in a timely manner. There is no indication at this point about active exploits. The iOS update also patches a problem that would allow an attacker to bypass activation lock, as well as an lock screen bypass that has been demoed publicly a couple weeks ago.

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Johannes B. Ullrich, Ph.D.
STI|Twitter|LinkedIn

1 comment(s)

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